Effect Of Business Organizations And Managerial Efficiency On Small Scale Enterprises In Nigeria
Chapter One
Preface
Background of the study
A business association is an individual or group of people that unite to achieve certain marketable pretensions. Some business associations are formed to earn income for possessors. Other business associations, called nonprofits, are formed for public purposes. These businesses frequently raise plutocrat and use other coffers to give or support public programs.
Organization is a broader term, as it includes businesses and other groups of people not organized for marketable purposes. Clubs and sports brigades are exemplifications ofnon-business associations. Organizations have a specific structure and scale. People and systems produce a culture within the association and guide its operation. Different associations have different programs, work overflows and objects.
operation is universal in the ultramodern world. Every association requires the timber of decision, the collaboration of conditioning, deciding in advance when, why how and who does what, setting of norms, measuring performance against standard and reviewing the norms. multitudinous directorial conditioning have their own particular approach to specific types of problems which fall under headlines similar as product and operation operation mortal coffers operation, operation of health delivery system and others.
According to Nwachukwu( 2007) operation is the act of getting effects done through and with others. Another description by Launer( 1999) he refers to operation as the corner gravestone of association effectiveness and is concerned with arrangements for the carrying out of organizational processes and the prosecution of work.
Kountz( 2006) operation is an functional process originally stylish deconstructed by assaying the operation functions. The five essential directorial functions are planning, organizing, staffing, directing, leading and controlling. These tasks of operation are interrelated and actually dove tail into each other. Planning sets the stage by helping the association to determine where it wants to go( objects) and how to get there( strategies and tactics). These objects and strategies determine the type of organizational structure most suitable for the association.
Organization structures are designed to fit the strategies which are meant to achieve the ideal and both strategies and objects are the outgrowth of planning.
There’s no mortal bid that doesn’t bear proper operation for it to serve efficiently. For every type of association either government establishment or private enterprise, there’s need for good directors to handle its conditioning. operation and associations are seen as the product of their literal and social times and place and to understand the elaboration of operation proposition in terms of how people scuffled with matters of relationship at a particular time in history. The assignment then’s to learn from the trials and misery of those who have anteceded us in steering the fortunes of formed association.
It’s now egregious to everyone that, of the factors that are necessary for profitable take off, none is to be stressed more frequently than operation characteristically, the developing countries are known for their low technological progress and extremely low labor productivity. A realistic approach to the development of these countries call for good high position force especially at the operation position. In present day associations it’s the director that determines the applicable technology needed and the stylish way to efficiently and effectively use all types of coffers, be it physical or mortal.
The Nigeria scene portrays the situation veritably adequately. Despite her abundant natural coffers and rich terrain, the frugality of Nigeria has not relatively taken off most association don’t operate easily and efficiently. The operation skeleton which is a sine qua non for profitable development is lacking. The government in numerous cases has assumed the function of entrepreneur and taken over the operation functions, cases pullulate to move everyone that the government has not fared well as a good director, and has indeed performed worse than private entrepreneurs.
The need for operation is essential to the development of associations, be it small scale or large scale diligence, thus, whenever people work together, there’s generally a need for the collaboration of sweats in order to attain anticipated result in reasonable time, and with minimal quantum of plutocrat, discomfort or energy. A director is anticipated to be vast in knowledge and to retain special bents or capacities relatively different fromnon-managers.
Statement of the problem
No association, no matter its size can survive without an effective directorial function and good association, thus, there’s need for sound and good man and women to operate in every association especially small scale enterprises; and also there should be able hands to manage the fiscal affairs in order to insure a sound system of operation in the enterprise.
It’s important to note that, effective operation isn’t exclusive concern of only one person or department within an association, it must involve every staff who should have the interest of the association at heart in order for it to achieve it set thing and objects.
Objects Of The Study
This design intends to assess the impact of effective operation function in the survival of small scale artificial towards the achievement of the overall pretensions and objects of the association.
Specifically this design has the following objective
To find out the relationship between operation business association and directorial effectiveness on small scale enterprises.
To examine some strategies for business association and directorial effectiveness set out by small scale enterprises.
To find the part of business association and directorial effectiveness on small scale enterprises.
Research Questions
In order to achieve the stated objects for the study the following exploration questions will be asked
What relationship exists between business association and operation effectiveness of small scale enterprises?
How does business association and directorial effectiveness impact small scale enterprises?
3. What part does business association and directorial effectiveness play on the growth of small scale enterprises?
Exploration Suppositions
There’s no significant relationship between business association and directorial effectiveness on small scale enterprises.
There’s significant relationship between business association and directorial effectiveness on small scale enterprises.
Business association and directorial effectiveness has no impact on small scale enterprises.
Hi Business association and directorial effectiveness has no impact on small scale enterprises.
Significance of the study
The substance of this design can not be over emphasized because it’ll help Small Medium Scale realities understand how effective operation is the mark and bedrock of every association, thereby, enhances the achievement of organizational objects. likewise, it’ll guide and give a sense of direction to the entire association in the area of channelizing coffers and enhancing productivity and also giving status to the association.
Compass Of The Study
This exploration work is on business association and directorial effectiveness on small scale enterprises of café centers( solicitor) in Rivers state, using solicitor as a case study. The study couldn’t cover other café centers due to representative nature of solicitor and propinquity to the experimenter.
Limitations of the study
The study was carried out to probe the impact of business association and directorial effectiveness on small scale enterprises. The study is limited to café centres( solicitor) in Rivers state, in Port Harcourt Local Government Area to be precise
Description Of Terms
Business: This is a person’s regular occupation, profession, or trade.
Organization: This is an systematized group of people with a particular purpose, similar as a business or government department.
Operation
:This is the process of dealing with or controlling effects or people.
Effectiveness: This is the state or quality of being effective.
Small Scale Enterprise: This is a business that employs a small number of workers and doesn’t have a high volume of deals. similar enterprises are generally intimately possessed and operated sole occupancies, pots or hookups.
Business Organization: This is an individual or group of people that unite to achieve certain marketable pretensions. Some business associations are formed to earn income for possessors. Other business associations, called nonprofits, are formed for public purposes.
Directorial Effectiveness: This is the process of dealing with or controlling effects or people in such a way as to achieve effectiveness.
Rivers State: This is a state in southern Nigeria in the eastern part of the Niger Delta.