The Determinant Factors Contributing To High Rate Of Youth Relocation From Nigeria: A Review Of Public Perception

The Determinant Factors Contributing To High Rate Of Youth Relocation From Nigeria: A Review Of Public Perception 

Chapter One

Preface

Background of the study

Migration across transnational borders has been honored as a significant factor in the development of public husbandry each over the globe. Migration across public borders is one of the crucial forces that has been playing a significant part in the acceleration of globalization over the last several decades. The patterns of this movement have, over the course of numerous times, been affecting the size, structure, and effectiveness of labor requests, as well as culture, political conditions, and individualities in numerous different nations each over the world( Abdur- Rokib, 2022). Ongoing discussion can be set up on the goods that transnational migration has not only on the countries that are transferring and entering settlers, but also on the settlers themselves. What will be if huge figures of low- professed people as well as largely professed workers from developing nations come to further advanced bones ? Migration issues are viewed else by colorful nations, associations, and academics due to the complexity of the content. numerous fat nations have made it possible for largely trained workers from poor countries to immigrate to their country and work there. While some may see the advantages ofcross-border migration as overbalancing its costs, others may believe that high situations of population mobility have a mischievous impact on the vitality of their nations’ labor requests. According to Adewale( 2015), migration is defined as the movement of people from one geographical position to another on a temporary or endless base. Migration may take place on a temporary base as well. Migration is a sifting process that only impacts people or families with certain profitable, social, educational, and demographic attributes( Ajero, 2019). In the morning, migration was seen in a positive light because it was believed that it was a natural process that transferred fat labor from the pastoral sector to the civic artificial sector. also, it was believed that settlers would find jobs in civic areas that paid well and shoot remittances back to their families, thereby perfecting the weal of those who remained in pastoral areas( Ango, 2018). Unfortunately, this has not been the case in recent times due to the miracle of civic fat labor, which has led to civic severance problems( Amrevurayire, 2016) and civic cash husbandry, in which a decline in stipend makes people vulnerable to a multitude of problems that are indeed worse than in the pastoral areas( Aromolaran, 2020). People have a tendency to be drawn to areas of profitable growth and encouraged to leave areas of profitable recession. In doing so, they place a lesser emphasis on the benefits that can be attained by moving and pay lower attention to the difficulties and obstacles that they may face as a result of the movement( Aworemi, 2022). People with certain profitable, social, educational, and demographic characteristics are more likely to resettle( Amrevurayire and Ojeh, 2016). Migration follows a number of patterns in the spatial dimension, some of which are civic-civic migration, civic- pastoral migration, pastoral- pastoral migration, and pastoral-civic migration( Aworemi, 2022). Because of the difference in income between pastoral and civic areas and the advanced quality of life that can be set up in metropolitan centers, pastoral residers frequently dislocate to civic areas in the stopgap of chancing better job prospects. This miracle is known as pastoral-civic migration. There are three orders of factors that are allowed to be responsible for migration. These include those that are associated with the demand for education and the accession of chops in a variety of vocations; those that are associated with the lack of desirable job openings in pastoral areas, which include the absence of employment, the absence of diligence and companies, and tedium in husbandry; and eventually, those that are associated with social factors, similar as shy amenities( Bezemer, 2018). Relocation can also be linked to profitable issues, an bettered standard of living, shy health services, and other amenities and structure in civic centers. Relocation can also be associated with bettered standard of living. Migration from pastoral areas to civic centers causes colorful difficulties in both the pastoral and the civic settings. The movement has led to an increase in mortal and environmental poverty, a decline in the quality of life, and an unrealized and untapped cornucopia of mortal coffers. also, it has led to a fast declination of the pastoral frugality, which has redounded in habitual poverty and food instability( Agbola, 2022). In addition, shy casing and associated installations( similar as water, electricity, and waste disposal) in the civic areas have led to millions of people living in unacceptable surroundings known as slums and grossly shy social amenities, similar as a deficit of seminaries, poor health installations, and a lack of openings for recreation, amongst other effects. Migration to civic regions puts strain on the limited force of suitable casing, which has led to a rise in the number of civic occupants who are now set up to dwell in informal casing( Amrevurayire & Ojeh, 2016). pastoral areas partake this cost via loss of pool essential for agrarian operations and affair. It also leads to a drop in agrarian affair, which, in turn, contributes to a lack of food security and an increase in the cost of food. Agriculture, which former to the discovery of oil painting was the backbone of Nigeria’s frugality with conditioning concentrated in the pastoral regions, was largely disrated to the background performing to the country’s mono- frugality status. As a result of this, Nigeria is now classified as a mono- frugality( Amrevurayire and Ojeh, 2016). thus, this study will examine the determinant factors contributing to high rate of youth relocation from Nigeria A case study of public perception.

Statement of the problem

Since the commencement of mortal civilization, there has always been a need to move effects around. People have always moved from one position to another in hunt of better openings in a different position. This conduct is as old as the hills. Although the maturity of moves are made freely, there are certain cases in which people are forced to dislocate due to circumstances beyond their control. Some exemplifications of these situations include trip as a consequence of war, conflict, natural catastrophes, or profitable difficulty( Clemens, 2021). Over the once many times, there has been an increase in the quantum of attention that has been given in academic circles to the subject of shifting. still, the migration of youthful people from Nigeria to other countries can be attributed to a wide variety of causes, including but not limited to the following Lack of work possibilities in developing nations, particularly Nigeria, which is a significant driving factor for transnational migration; high rates of instability; ongoing strikes by academic unions; and a great number of other factors( Docquier, 2020). Hence the need to look into the determinant factors contributing to high rate of youth relocation from Nigeria A case study of public perception.

Ideal Of The Study

The general ideal of the study is to examine the determinant factors contributing to high rate of youth relocation from Nigeria A review of public perception. The specific ideal is as follows

To find out the public perception on factors responsible for high rate of youth relocation from Nigeria.

ii. To find out the public perception on the effect of youth relocation from Nigeria

iii. To probe whether government makes policy that will make life more meaningful for our Nigerian youths

iv. To make recommendations on how the government can ameliorate the standard of living in other to reduce the high rate of relocation from Nigeria.

Exploration Questions

The following questions have been prepared for the study

i. What are the public perception on factors responsible for high rate of youth relocation from Nigeria?

ii. What are the public perception on the effect of youth relocation from Nigeria

iii. Does government makes policy that will make life more meaningful for our Nigerian youths?

iv. What are the recommendations on how government can ameliorate the standard of living in other to reduce the high rate of relocation from Nigeria?

Significance of the study

This study is significant to the Nigerian government as it’ll expose them to the high rate of severance in the country which in turn makes youth emigrate from Nigeria to other countries. The findings of the study will supplicate government to produce an enabling terrain where business can thrive, and also produce employment occasion so that Nigeria won’t be lacking for the suitable bodied men and women that should contribute to nation structure.

The study will be significant to the academic community as it’ll contribute to the being literature.

Compass Of The Study

The study will find out the public perception on factors responsible for high rate of youth relocation from Nigeria. The study will also find out the public perception on the effect of youth relocation from Nigeria. The study will further probe whether government makes policy that will make life more meaningful for our Nigerian youths. Incipiently, the study will make recommendations on how the government can ameliorate the standard of living in other to reduce the high rate of relocation from Nigeria. Hence, this study will be demarcated to Immigration office Abuja.

Limitation of the study

Like in every mortal bid, the experimenters encountered slight constraints while carrying out the study. inadequate finances tend to stymie the effectiveness of the experimenter in sourcing for the applicable accoutrements , literature, or information and in the process of data collection( internet, questionnaire, and interview), which is why the experimenter resorted to a moderate choice of sample size. More so, the experimenter will contemporaneously engage in this study with other academic work. As a result, the quantum of time spent on exploration will be reduced.

Description Of Terms

Relocation the action of moving to a new place and establishing one’s home or business there.

Determinant a factor which decisively affects the nature or outgrowth of commodity.

Public perception a belief or opinion, frequently held by numerous people and grounded on how effects feel