A Bibliographic Survey On Types Of Libraries In Nigeria
Preface
The Roget’s the saurus has listed the following as related to library.
1. Bespeak repository
2. Information center
3. Country library
4. Lending library
5. National library
6. Circling library
7. External library
8. Public library
9. Special library
10. Reimbursement library
11. Private library
12. Learning center
13. State library
LIBRARY is define as the collection of written published or other graphic or visual material organized and maintained for reading, studying and discussion.
It’s also define as a collection of books, leaflet, etc. Kept for reading and discussion; especially, such a collection anged to grease reference as by bracket and indexing.
You can also say that a library is a place where books are professionally organized, center of information and knowledge
Library is a place where every human went for their own to probe on motifs and also to educate their smarts.
Library is principally concerned with the provision of reading and learning installations irrespection of age or discipline and administration. The part of the library has changed over the times, accordingly. Some delineations don’t suit the conception and part of ultramodern libraries.
For this ultramodern description of library is defines as the collection of books andnon-books accoutrements housed, organized and unterpreted to meet the broad an varying requirements for people for information, knowledge, recreation and artistic enjoyment.
TYPES OF LIBRARIES
There are different types of libraries.
1. SCHOOL LIBRARY
2. ACADEMIC LIBRARY
3. SPECIAL LIBRARY
4. PUBLIC LIBRARY
5. PRIMATE LIBRARY
6. MOBILE LIBRARY
SCHOOL LIBRARY
A academy library can be defined as an systematized collection of print andnon-print accoutrements kept in a academy for the use of both pupils and preceptors but substantially for pupils. This types of libraries are established in primary and secondary seminaries whose collections are substantially for the youthful.
ACADEMIC LIBRARIES
These are libraries established in institutions of advanced literacy, which include universities, Polytechnics College of education, council of technologies and other affiliated institutions. An academic library is established as an integral part of the institution aimed as agent for the transmission of the education of the society it also tries to satisfy the introductory information and bibliographic requirements of pupil and speakers in their general and special intellectual field.
SPECIAL LIBRARIES
A special library is a library set up by an association to promote the organizational objects with collections limited to the subjects covered by the association.
It’s assigned the charge of acquiring, organizing and furnishing access to information and knowledge so as to foster the objects are aspiration of the parent association.
It’s anticipated to elect, land, store, recoup and circulate information relating to the special field of the parent association. Special libraries are special in their druggies, druggies who an professionally acquainted and exploration grounded.
PUBLIC LIBRARIES
A public library can be defined as a library established in a city or megacity which is maintained from public fund and is generally available free of charge to the public. Its collection tends to spen all field of knowledge include a good provision for children.
Public library may serve the general public or special orders of public which as children, members of fortified forces, sanitarium, cases, captures worker and so on.
Its end is to serve the general public.
NATIONAL LIBRARIES
These are libraries possessed and financed by the public government of a country, charged with the function of acquiring, assembling and conserving for use material of knowledge preliminarily recorded in whatever from for the present and unborn generations.
The National Library of any country is the mama library, the apex library and a peace- maker in library development and services.
It’s the library of the loftiest standing and the symbol of intellectual coffers of the nation. It’s the legal deposit library, which performed the function of publication of the National Bibliography of the country it serves. It assign the International Standard Book Number( ISBN) and International Standard periodical Number( ISSN) to the country publishers. It also adopts transnational rules for bibliographic description and disseminates to add some to other. Libraries in the country via conference and forums which it organizes.
PRIVATE LIBRARIES
These are libraries that are prillately possessed, and not opened for public use.
Also that can by use by an existent at his/ her home.
MOBILE LIBRARY
These are portable libraries that can serve the people or public located in remote areas where there are no plans of establishing a library, generally it’s being set up in exchanges with open space at the reverse so that its clienteles whom are substantially townies, will find it easy to recoup the accoutrements of their choice, these library, generally moves from one vill to the other.
HISTORY OF LIBRARIES IN NIGERIA
Like the art of jotting began in the tropical andsub-tropical land of Africa and Asia.
It’s known that the art of jotting was first started in what’s now western Pakistan and in the vale of Swash in dus roughly 7,00 times agone . From there it was presumably carried to Samaria and Egypt. It was in Samaria( ultramodern Iraq) that the first libraries were established.
A library containing over 50,000 complexion tablets was in Suppara about six thousand times agone . There were in this megacity at the time a tabernacle devoted to sun- God and academy facing the tabernacle and there were libraries in each of the structure.
still, in Nigeria, during the Second World War reading apartments were setup each over the northern Nigeria to serve as public information centres.
Eventually, in 1852, a Regional library was established in Kaduna as a Division of ministry of education to help the Native authorities develop the reading apartments into public library came a division of ministry of information.
significance Of Libraries
To inform citizen There’s no gain distrusting that republic and libraries have a emblematic relationship. Libraries make republic work by furnishing access to information so that citizen can make decision necessary to give themselves. Also library, especially the public bones make knowledge and ideas available to all irrespective of age, race, creed, coitus and profitable status. Break down boundaries. Library got relieve of the hedge that obstruct our fancies and capacities ofinter-communication, association and tone education. Public libraries provides free, family knowledge programme for low knowledgeable, illiterate andnon-English-speaking people. still, in the value of existent, library door are open for indepent thinking without pre judgment. Collection in libraries gives access to literal, artistic and political data that are necessary to foster spirit of disquisition.
Eventually, another important of library is that it save the history. Library keeps records as ready reference for all humanity of the history.
PROBLEMS OF LIBRARIES IN NIGERIA
Lack of planning at the public position The civil government has had on a number of occasion expert advice on the setting up a public library at Lagos. Lack of backing from an energetic feasible professional body. Since its induction in 1962, the Nigeria Library Association appears to have achieved veritably little professionals.
Lack of suitable reading accoutrements geared to the taste of people and commensurable with their position of education state poverty which hinders library expansion.
Though poor world standard, one is safe in saying that library provision in the country at present isn’t good enough, other effects remaining equal.
Result Of The Problems
Lack of planning as one of problem mibinlting against Nigeria library development The civil government should be suitable to establish public library headquarters in all the state. Lack of backing from on energetic feasible professional body as problem of Nigeria library development.
Government should hand good professional librarians that will accomplish libraries routines effectively and contemporaneously and also motivate librarians to make other people to have interest in the discipline of librarianship. still, problems of institution of all different types of libraries should try as important as possible to give acceptable fund which will be used in copping demanded reading accoutrements in library which will make the library patron to meet up with their information need.
In conclusion a ultramodern is a social institution that anticipates the requirements of its druggies and makes acceptable provision to wards their fulfillment in terms of vacuity of accoutrements and unreserved and unrestrained services. So, ultramodern library is a social institution whose pretensions is to maximize the social mileage of documents. It’s end is to put the aphorism “ Books are for use ” into practice.
Condensation And Meaning
ASSO- Association
BLS- Bachelor Library Science
CET- Central Education Technology
COMM- Community
ed- Edited
edu. – Education
IFLA- International Federal of Library Association
Inform- Information
Jour- Journal
Lang- Language
Lib- Library
MLS- Master in Library Science
Nig- Nigeria
NLA- National Library Association
P- runner
cantina-Public
Res- exploration
SC- wisdom
Sch- School
– TV
– Universal Basic Education
The entries of this bibliography were collected under the following subject-
1. Information centre
2. Learning Centre
3. National Library
4. Private Library
INFORMATION CENTRE
A
1. Abduul,M.( 2004). “ The part of Libraries in the Dispersion of Scientific and Technological Information for public Development. Kano State Library Board Newsletters. 6( 4) 11- 13.
2. Adeoti,V.F.( 2004). Tools for Library and Information Services delivery in the public library of the new renaissance. A paper presented at the periodic conference of NLA held at Chelsea Hotel, Abuja, June, 25- 30.
3. Ajala,B.( 2004). The new information reclamation media and the challenges of Nigerian libraries Africa Journal o Library achieves and information wisdom. 2( 1) 42.
4. Ajidahum,C.O.( 2004). The Statement of Information technology inNigeria University libraries. The Nigerian Library Link. 11( 2) 22- 26.
5. Anderso,B.( 2006). academy Libraries as an InformationCentre.International Association of School Librarianship.
6. Annobi,C.U.( 2001). Towards University Library support forCyber-education. A Journal of Language and Librarianship. 1( 3) 17- 25.
7. Atinmo,M.L.( 2006). Public and School Library services to the Physically Handicapped in Nigeria An Evaluation. The Journal of International Library Review. 1( 3) 441- 445.
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