Incidence Of Low Birth Weight Among Woman Of Child Bearing Age

 

Chapter One

 

Preface

 

Background Of The Study

 

Gastro enteritis also knows as infections diarrhea, it can be defines as inflammations of the gastrointestinal tract that involves the stomach and small intestine.

 

Gastroenteritis is the inflammations of the stomach and intestine generally, causing worried that last for two or three days.

 

Enteritis epidemic diarrhea as if is also nominated, summary diarrhea is an acute infection inflammations conditions of the intestine due to several organism it affect child and children substantially under the age of two and most common during the hot months of the times when canvases and dusts are present in great quality and when infections of food, particularly milk is thus most likely to do the unset is unforeseen with diarrhea vomiting, toxemic and dehydrations infant admitted with this condition present with rapid-fire palpitation. Thread and compressible, dehumidification isalso indicated by sunken eyes boat shaped. tummies sunken Fontanilla and inelastic skin, thirst exhaustion coma, and relief can be attained the eternity rate will be high( Evelyn Pearce 2010).

 

Gastro enteritis is an infections of stomach, and bowel( large intestine) cause by bacteria’s and contagion( google hunt 2013)

 

Bacteria similar as shigella or pathogenicescherichacoli may be intertwined but occasionally no pathogens are founds occasionallyviruses have been insulated from instance of faces it’s common among children of age but babies are especially at threat due dehumidification and electrolyte imbalanceevely peace).

 

Gastro enteritis is an acute inflammation of the stomach and intestine microorganism similar as salmonella bacillus, staphylococcus sponger. Ground worm( chemical inconveniencee.g inordinate alcohol) infrequently the condition may be

 

Attributed to disinclinations response to a certain food in medicine this signs and symptoms include diarrhea and puking abdominal scrimp, abdominal tenderheartedness and pain, fever and tencosytosi( Watson 2002).

 

the inflammation of the stomach and intestine generally beget unforeseen worried that last for two to three days dysentery typhoid fever, cholera, food bane and trippers ’ diarrhea are act forms of gastro- enteritis the unless may be caused by any of a variety of bacteria, bacteria poisons, contagions and others organisms in food and water, appetite loss, disgusts puking cramps and diarrhea are the generally sing and symptoms unset inflexibility depend on the cause symptoms may be mild or so severe that dehumidification, shock and collapse do mild cases generally bear rest and rehydration remedy only, for severe cases treatment in sanitarium may be necessary with fluids given by intravenous infusion. Antibiotic medicines may be given for some bacterial infection but others need no specific treatment( medical wordbook first UK edition).

 

Gastro enteritis can also be describe as one of the most fatal complaint set up in the tropics which is associated with dirty terrain it’s a veritably serious abdominal complaint and during epidemic thousand die within a many days it’s characterized by unforeseen onset toxemia, puking and frequent riotous watery

 

Evacuation from the bowel performing in repaid and extreme dehumidification in children fluid is offering retain and may be vacated

 

Balitere Tinda) define gastro- enteritis as the inflammation of the stomach and intestine due to viral or bacterial infections infatile gastro enteritis is an acute condition of diarrhea and puking producing severe dehumidification the cause may be insalubrious, infection or parenteral when the condition is alternate to infections or away in the bodye.gotitis media( Baliere Tindaln1992).

 

From my experience as a pupil in training in a primary health care centre in the pastoral areas where maters bring their condition with extreme cases of gastro- enteritis the maters generally attribute the cause to teething problem the fact isn’t the mode of transmission and donation of gastro enteritis isn’t to numerous pastoral residers had stimulated me to do a exploration work on this content in order to produce mindfulness as to the cause made of transmission and forestallment of the complaint.

 

Statement Of The Problem

 

Gastroenteritis is a complaint that affect all age group which include children, adult and old age and also babies all coitus both manly and womanish. The civil state and original government opened time and plutocrat in icing well sanitized water for mortal consumptions and proper terrain sanitation which are the measure key in controlling gastro enteritis up on that gastroenteritis live in the study area which beget and adverse effect in all age. thus I’ll like to find out the cause of particular complaint in the study area.

 

Purpose Of The Study

 

To know the complication and epidemiology of the complaint

 

To know the factors in precluding the circumstance of gastro enteritis in the study area

 

To identify the cause of gastro enteritis in the study area.

 

To know the factors precluding the occurance of gastroenteritis in the area.

 

Health educated the community about the causes and preventative measure.

 

Significant of the study

 

Studies have been shown that serious action has been take in reducing the rate of this complaint.

 

thus I wish to probe of this study will help to achieve the following;

 

The study will help the people to know the causes precluding control and treatment of gastro enteritis in the study area.

 

Government should be recommend to fight against gastro enterits or any water born complaint in the study area.

 

exploration question and thesis

 

Poverty be the introductory major cause of causing gastro enteritis in the study area.

 

Does the ignorance be the factors of causing gastroenteritis?

 

Yes ignorance can be the factor causing gastroenteritis

 

Can defiled water be a factor of causing gastroenteritis

 

Yes polluted water is one of the factors causing gastro enteritis

 

Does improtected food icing gastroenteritis

 

Yes bad defended food can beget gastroenteritis

 

Can gastroenteritis be cured

 

Yes it can be cured when treated rightly

 

Does bad cooked food cause gastroenteritis

 

Yes bad cooked food can lead to gastroenteritis

 

Is there particular season for gastroenteritis

 

No but gastroenteritis do substantially during the hot season.

 

Does actions of government attributed the increase of gastro enteritis in the area of the study

 

No if reduce the circumstance of the complaint in the area

 

Does geste of people in the area contribute to the circumstance of gastroenteritis

 

Yes actions of people contributed to the circumstance of gastroenteritis

 

Does gastroenteritis affect only infant

 

No if affect all age group

 

Can hygienic terrain contributed in circumstance of gastroenteritis

 

Yes hygienic terrain contributed in circumstance of the complaint

 

compass of the study

 

The compass of this exploration covers the evaluation of gastroenteritis in Danwaire Street Barnawa Kaduna south original government under the following

 

Causative agent/ vector/ pathogens

 

Bacteria

 

Mode of transmission

 

Prevention and control

 

Treatment

 

opinion

 

Causes

 

subscribe and symptoms

 

description of terms

 

* Gastroenteritis is the inflammations of gastroenteritis tract which are stomach and intestine

 

* Pathogen this Is the organism that beget the complaint

 

* Sanitation this is an arrangement that to cover public health

 

* Transmission mode of the spread of the complaint

 

* Dysentery an infection of the intestinal tract causing severe diarrhea with blood and mucus

 

* Diarrhea the end of soft watery coprolite lesser than three times a days

 

* Inflammation greenishness, swelling, heat and pain in a towel due to injuring or infection

 

* Epidemic the appearance of a particular complaint in a veritably large number of people during the same period of time

 

* Stomach it’s an organism in body where food is digested.

 

* Infection to beget complaint in( someone) by introducing organism similar as bacteria and contagion.

 

The limitation of the study

 

The limitation of this study cover is knowing the causes, precluding sign and symptoms incubations period as well as treatment of gastroenteritis in the exploration study of danwaire road barnawakaduna south

 

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