Role Of Health Agencies In The Promotion Of Health
Chapter One
Preface
The Part Of Health Agencies In Institution Of Learning
Hydeno( 1992) opened that institution of literacy are regarded as manufactories that manufacture ideas for the present and unborn use of an existent who might be fortunate enough to have set up himself in any of the institution of literacy.
Agencies have set up it veritably ideal to inculcate into pupil the colorful angles of health. According to World Health Organization( WHO), “ Health is three integral corridor. They can be defined independently. still, it shouldn’t be inferred that health is visible. Each of these corridor, together with the spiritual well being, is nearly related to an independents on the others for its proper functioning. If one part is altered then’s immediate response in the other corridor ”( Hydeno 1992). He stated that the health agencies in institution of literacy have helped each existent to know the state of his or her health through the academy, the schoolteacher, home and community.
The Part Of The Academy
He classified that the academy has been made to imbibe and inculcate into its scholars those learning gests in health. To educate the variety of experience for purpose of perfecting stations, knowledge and practices relating to health. To educate the scholars the significance of health and to all intelligently in conformity with its mindfulness.
The academy has been made to realize that the academy age is the pivotal and constructive age of the child, an age when it’s easier to cultivate habits than when aged, realizing too the magnitude of the effect of poor health on the pupils learning affair, and realizing further over that the child tends to spend further of his life in the academy, it thus becomes imperatives that both the academy and the schoolteacher must accept completely the responsibility for the health of the pupils placed under them.
Udoh( 1991) contended that the health agency in institution of literacy includes the academy officer and his assigned main duties are
1. He’s charge with the responsibility of developing and supervising the total academy health programme.
2. Heco-ordinates the academy healthy programme with other health agencies in the community including family croakers , and original medical society.
3. Interprets to preceptors the result of pupil’s, medical, dental, or cerebral tests.
4. He ensures that scholars demanding medical attention in seminaries where there are no academy croakers are ruled to croakers in general sanitarium.
5. He ascertains that pupil recommended for special programmes, especially those placed on defined conditioning in physical education are given acceptable attention and their programme enforced as specified by either a family or academy croaker .
6. He checks scholars returning to academy after illness or injury and determines that scholars sharing inextra-curricular conditioning can do so without damage to their health.
7. He sources hype for the academy health programme and sees that all staff member are award of the services available to them.
8. The checking of the aseptic terrain of the academy is his responsibility.
9. He arrange in- service course, factory and forums for schoolteacher especially the supplementary health preceptors. He stated further that the composition of the academy health platoon and their main duties are as follow.
The success of academy health agencies depends upon the effectiveness of the academy health brigades. The academy administration is responsibility for chancing the programme and retaining good labor force for the programmes. The health commission gives guidance and leadership to the health education programme within the academy and cooperates with the community health council through properly – appointed representative.
The academy croaker function as the academy’s medical counsel. The physical preceptors, because of their strategic position, observe children health geste and offer counsels.
The physical preceptors also five health instructions to pupil on variety of motifs. The nanny in academy provides essential academy health care to the sick pupil in the absence of a medical croaker , and conveys the injured and sick scholars to the nearest sanitarium for treatment. The nutritionist ensures balanced and nutritional diet for the scholars, where food is handed by the academy, and well coordinated platoon work of those concerned with the perpetration of academy health programme is the key to the success of the programme.
He stated forward that a health agency is of consummate significance in our institution of literacy. With agencies, the academy realizes the need for health examination and examination, the need of training pupils in simple health chops and healthy academy terrain.
1) The Need For Health Records
Health record for pupils are veritably essential. The use of maps, graphs, and histographs would be set up veritably necessary. Regular recording of the pupils, age weight and height, is veritably essential as a useful way of observing their growth habits. The schoolteacher should endeavor to put in further trouble to chart out the growth and or development pattern of each child, and put up similar maps on a health display board. Pupils themselves tend to decide pleasure and knowledge by themselves observing and interpreting their own growth angles or patterns.
A prompt report by the schoolteacher to parents about any abnormal growth pattern of their children would relatively of the match with satisfying professional price. Besides this price, similar health records would form a useful base for the accurate cast of the pupils possible academic affair, and therefore grease the preceptors, the preceptors ’ pedagogical and remedial approaches. Health records help to make up care history for the pupils which are veritably inestimable for opinion of ultimate health hazards.
II) The Need For Regular Health Examination And Examination-
The operative and individual values of diurnal routine health examinations are so immense that the academy schedule must be made to accommodate a many twinkles for diurnal health examinations. The routine is most precious in guiding the pupils to cultivate good health habits. It’s significance that the pupils be audited in a single train in the morning by the preceptors before the day’s work or assignment commence. With the aid of health agencies, pupils have been made to put up healthy look and to cleave to health habit and regulation. They’ve helped to establish.
A kind of routine examination like, routine medical check- up which must be organized by the academy.
There’s the routine medical dental examination for academy children. also, routineX-ray may be demanded to annihilate or help some infection conditions.
III) The Need For Tutoring Pupils In Simple Health Skill-
Taking advantage of the constructive and creative capabilities which generally dominate this stage of pupils ’ developments, pupils would respond veritably favorable to training in carrying out simple health chops. They may be exposed to simple first aid ways by encouraging the conformation of similar association as Red Cross, gibing e.t.c health chops acquired through this process have a far reaching effect on the unborn citizen for the society.
IV) Healthy Academy Terrain
Health academy living or terrain is defined as everything that’s being done “ to give at academy, physical, emotional and social conditions which are of benefits to the health and safety of preceptors are the academy children. The academy and the schoolteacher are to fete their pivotal position amongst agencies that must being about an critical and continuing change for better in our society. Pupils must be encouraged to organize voluntary clear-up companies. Pupils in top classes can organize the voluntary structure of public incinerators. By doing this, the schoolteacher and the academy are leading the pupils to acquire the vital spirit of public health.
The tutoring of physical education in academy is veritably essential, in that it’s a means of icing physical health of pupils, which is irrefutable in educational practice, yet no educational practice is as the tutoring of physical education( Udoh 1992).
The Part Of The Schoolteacher
It’s a known fact that a schoolteacher is a person who imparts moral value, academic training, both physically, mentally, socially, emotionally and spiritually into an existent for the proper development and systemic growth of an individual in any institution of literacy. There’s power in exemplifications and “ exemplifications, are better than precept ” they say.
Quite frequently, it’s said that “ Those who sermonize the philosophy must always live by the philosophy ” these two axioms must emphasize and point to the fact that the schoolteacher must retain and exercise good wealth stations and habits in order to show and demonstrate illustration to his pupils one of the veritably introductory capability that’s frequently displayed by academy pupils, in the power of reproduction. Pupils are fluently damaged or ruined through reproduction of every bad habits or bad practices, hence the preceptors who fail to appreciatively use the occasion of similar love for reproduction by showing good health habits. preceptors who display poor habits like dirty and seedy dressing, un kept hair and beards, bad table mores, poor restroom habit, un kept cutlet nails, spiting carelessly, before his pupils are negative and veritably dangerous too, his personality and responsibility to the pupils, parents and the society at large.
He contended that, it’s still the duty of the academy through the headmaster via the schoolteacher and the health agencies to-
1. Understand each child’s health need and interest for the development of high position health for each child.
2. help blights complaint and give continues appraisal of each child’s health status.
3. Provides special health services for the impaired and voluntary children.
4. Develop in the child a positive health mindfulness and reduction in the prevalence of transmissible and non transmissible conditions.
5. Develop and operation of destintic factor as relate to health a huge position of tone- regard and social adaptation in each child.
6. Develop healthy particular practices and whole some health stations.
7. give exigency measure, mentally-aseptic academy terrain and maintain aseptic practice and girding.
He stated forward that the objects of the academy health programme can not be achieved unless the colorful organs that constitute the health platoon function easily and effectively.
The Part Of The Home And Community
Hosstrup( 1989) stated that the places played by the parents and health agencies and in the creation of academy health can not be overemphasized. In the homes, the primary responsibility for the health of a child rests with the parent. The mama is generally the first schoolteacher and all the introductory health habits are learn at home indeed before the child starts academy. The parents should be tutored either through the Mass- media or adult education, the important of sound health of their children. There are multitudinous desirable health practices which parents should know and inculcate into their children, similar as-
1. Sanitation of home and its girding including access to water inventories, if the main source of H20 is well or spring, it’s necessary that the water is boiled before drinking, people disposal of mortal waste refuses and scrap is essential and generally habit of throwing garbage around in the emulsion or road is undesirable. voluntary use should be made of being terrain aseptic conditions.
2. To take applicable way for the forestallment of home accident.
a) Don’t put drug within the reach of children
b) Keep children down from the kitchen
c) Don’t use electrical appliances that are defective
d) Don’t extemporize but repairs effects that are fixable and keep sharp shanks down from toddlers.
3. To arrange for the stylish possible aseptic resting conditions and to avoid prostrating.
4. To keep the immediate terrain free- from rodents and insects.
5. To wear apparel suitable for the prevailing climatic condition.
6. To eat an acceptable balanced diet in order to insure full working capacity, correct Weight control and to fulfill salutary demand which will enable the body to fight against conditions and to avoid complaint due to malnutrition.
7. To educate the children to wash hand after defecation and before handling food.
8. To bath regularly and encounter teeth in the morning and before retiring to bed at night.
9. To make applicable use in the care wholeness of the ultramodern service available and to seek routine medical examination and supervision as indicated of age and development.
10. To insure that children gain communization as recommended by health authority.
11. Parents should know how budget and know what precedence to be give to each particulars similar as food, apparel, shoes. Houseetc.
12. Parents must insure that children wears shoes to academy to avoid nail perforation.
He stated further that, it should be emphasized that parents at home should be suitable to learn further about their part in health creation of children and hope that their trouble will lead to enhancement in health creation of children and propagation of lives and that of the children to a degree lesser than any former periods have seen. Prevention is better and cheaper than cure and as similar parents should work together to make a strong and healthy nation.
It’s of contributory fact and know that must Nigeria lives in every thing from house – pride to free house and from inadequately made hooches or shanties to palaces-many like the insulation of the desert shack or the mountain sheds while other love to have their apartments in the megacity. Whether pastoral suburbau, and civic living, all have their lawyers within the community. expensive their house as they purpose( an steal ” is an American byword which simply mean that a good home is worth what it costs. What you can go to spend you should spend, for the good home pays tips far beyond its value in sanctum. The enjoyment of community living, the pleasure of gracious entertainment, and sheer physical comfort are but a many illustration, the benefits to be gained from life in a superior, clear and aseptic lodging. Home and community as health agencies have to see to the proper health development of their terrain so as to be conducive enough for habitation.
1. For comfort- a good home must go a step- farther by furnishing comfort and protection. Cross ventilation is a must-have for comfort during dry seasons and when the eat is great. There must be forestallment against unwelcome Odors. A largely particular cleanliness must be reach by the community.
2. Proper lighting- Every engaged room, restroom, included should have at least one window furnishing the topmost possible illumination and this should be as important as possible without light or shadow.
Direct sun is frequently profitable particularly for the ill or invalid Direct sun is physically and psychologically stimulating and a remarkable source of VITD in a house with children, space is as much a matter of comfort as of health.
3. For internal health- Apartments should be participated only by persons of the same coitus, for sleeping, youthful children should be separated from their parents beforehand and clearly by the age of four. Toilets, bathrooms and bedrooms should be directly life provides those social contracts anticipated in the home and in the community people can not be mentally healthy without them. A suitable lodging should have a living room or family room, one or further gathering places, place a kitchen, dining room or area and whatever bedroom and restroom the family man need and can go. The need for fellowship as well as for sequestration can therefore be satisfied to keep the family happy.
4. Cleanliness and Orderliness- The mentally healthy well- acclimated person can abide with axes of cleanliness and tidiness for short ages and can put up with diseases and disarray when necessary cleanliness demands water in plenitude at the right places, much of it under proper pressure. What so supplied makes the home a different world from one where water must be carried. plenitude of water ineluctable means cleaner people in a cleaner home. Where no detriment can come from getting dirty con still bring health peril.
5. Control of contagious conditions-contagious and infections complaint play major part in Nigeria life. The kind of home, people live in, their size, designed and quality have a great deal to do with the quantum of illness cause by transmissible conditions. It’s of important that home be erected in a way that gives bitter protection than just erecting a house with poor quality and with bad material.
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