Statistical Analysis Of Road Accidents (A Case In Enugu State From 1993 To 2000)

Statistical Analysis Of Road Accidents (A Case In Enugu State From 1993 TO 2000)

Chapter One

Preface

In the world moment, transportation which is the vehicle of goods and passengers from one phase to another or the movement of commuter and their goods, produce and products, and/ or they themselves from one position to another have played an important part in the development process, therefore, serving as one of the aspects of experimental change pointers and structural well- being of the society and government among other sectors or areas of the world socio- profitable development. It provides room not only for sale of business to take place, request possibility for our goods, produce and products produced, but also makes it possible for similar to reach the discovery consumer( s).

For case, in Costa Rica, before the inter America – trace was constructed, driving beed cattle on the hoof from grazing lands to San Jose frequently redounded in a 40 percent lower of weight, and significances were necessary to supply original requirements. But with and rainfall trace, it was possible to deliver truck- traider units of cattle over night, and costs Rica come tone- supporting in match. Also in Bolivia, the trace from cochabamba to santa cruz reduced the trip time in the stormy season from several weeks to fifteen hours and handed a link between the country’s food inventories and its people. Until also the price of home- grown rice was 50 percent advanced than the imported rice because of the high cost of transport. likewise, transportation as an integral part of public product and distribution system calls for its development, enhancement and better network system as to necessitate or give a means of servicing domestic and transnational request.

This is of primary significance in the early stages of profitable development because it promotes an accumulation of capital, which allows the frugality to progress from the subsistence position at which utmost product is consumed locally. thus, transportation and other government programmes similar as education and health care, inescapably contend for public expenditures particularly in the underdeveloped countries.

From the foregoing, the advanced nation are effective and effective in transport business as a result of their enhancement and technological advancement over the times.

Nigeria has one of the most ultramodern and stylish development transport systems – roil, road, air and in- land waterings which transverse the length and breath of the country to link the artificial, marketable, and agrarian centers, that’s to say, transportation in Nigeria is traditionally under four major mades videlicet;- road, rail, water and air. still, in this study, the experimenter bottoms down to road transport.

In Nigeria road network, roads are distributed into three; the truck A roads which is the responsibility of the civil Government, truck B roads which is the responsibility of the state Government and the third order- truck C which is the responsibility of the original Government. Whether truck A, truck B, and truck C roads, these roads are used by the drivers, cyclists, climbers either to convey their passengers, goods, produce, products or to reach, distribute and communicate with another n different destination. Road transportation has not only been discovered as the cheapest means of transportation but also provides door- to- door transport services and delivery of goods.

But piecemeal from road traffic which is symptom of the vacuity of inadequate road space to satisfy, with but difficulty, all demands made upon it, road accident is another difficulty task in business operation schemes and has been of important concern to colorful governments of our timekeeper hence, the concern of any well- organised government is how to identify and minimize( if possible check) the high rate of accidents on our roads moment.

We’re apprehensive of the number of deaths on the trace being recorded these days. This places a question mark on the value we attach to mortal life and property. It’s clear on the base of sense backed by compliances that certain people have worse accident records than others. This exploration will probe why it’s so and would also proffer suggestions to check the unattractive trends people who drive recklessly or dangerously are implicit victims of accidents and are prone to similar conditions. They also constitute a nuisance to the society.

utmost accidents have been caused by a whole lot of actors. Prominent among them are as listed below

1. Over-Speeding Some times may be due to covetousness or the tendency to drive as numerous turn as possible always want to be at the head of others, without considering the consequences. By so doing they neglect road signs warnings and road business regulations and laws. therefore, the threat of some dangerous.

2. medicines Alcohol The side goods of medicines or alcohol our body can not be over emphasized. These beget doziness and eventually sleep when during. They lead to wrong computations and loss of regard to lvies of mortal beings and property of similar motorist concerned. Some causes inordinate alertness and unease, loss of control and eventually a breakdown of the body system of similar person involved.

3. Roads( Road Accidents Immuned Delusion Syndrome) Some motorists because they’ve driven a particular vehicle for times, taxy develop the feeling that they haveovermastered the vehicle and also completely endured do believe that they can not be involved in road business accident, others or other motorists because of their belief either a sanctum, ring, amulet,etc. do believe that they can not be involved and/ or die in road accident, they drive without regard to road business regulations and other road druggies.

4. The RoadThe construction of the road matters a lot. Roads with multiple bands witness numerous accidents. inadequately constructed road substantiation numerous accidentse.g. presence of informal bymps, veritably narrow roads. Roads that are inadequately maintained cause a lot of accidents. The absence of road signs also contributes to road accidentse.g to show construction spots, narrow islands, cross roads, bumps, “ T ” junctionetc.

5. Negligence of road Signs utmost Nigeria motorists are so illiterate that they can not read road signs and as similar jeopardize their lives and the lives of others and property.

6. AggressionThis is cerebral. Also result of or may be due to lack of sleep in the former night due to one problem or the other. The motorist also wake up irked and aggressive. He jumps into the vehicle without the morning drills, quarrels with the vehicle passengers,co-drivers and road business officersetc. therefore the threat of accident victimized and indeed others.

7. The Weather This comprises the rain and the sun and their goods on the roads. The rains wet down the roads and make them slippery thus, tyres treads loase grip of the roads and render retardation nearly insolvable as and when asked . The sun heats up the navigator on the road which in tam heats up the tyres. When this happens, weak tyres tends to burst veritably fluently. Both conditions causes accidents on our road if not observed.