Assess The Contributions Of Ibibio Women To The Development Of The Colonial Economy (1900-1960)

Assess The Contributions Of Ibibio Women To The Development Of The Colonial Economy (1900-1960)

Preface

Women! Women!! Women!!! each over the world, governments, organisations and individualities are talking gender perceptivity. far and wide one turns, people are getting more apprehensive of the need for the woman folk to get off the reverse- burner and make a more visible and meaningful impact in decision- making structure and procedures.1

According to the 1991 population tale, women, comprise roughly 51 of Nigerian population. Yet they continue to be presumably under- represented as to their views, interests and participation in the nation’s development process. thus, the long call for the full and active participation of women in all areas of public endeaviour, an particularly in the development arena, is welcome and well- innovated. 2

still, like every good proposition or ideas, without the solid foundation of well allowed out and concentrated objects, guidelines and styles, the women question runs the threat of getting a mock of the idea and thus superficial in its reach. 3 while we call for the participation of women in development, what we frequently see is bare patronage. Women don’t need, neither should they be happy with token development motes condescending demanded down as favours by the being power structure, that’s patronage 4.

The permission of favours, for whatever reason constitutes an exercise in windows dressing.5 This cosmetically makes over the veritably seriously settled socially disadvantages positions that the tast maturity of women hold in the real world. 6

Women feel they’re being marginalized, oppressed, tromped upon, suppressed, denied and frequently times enslaved by their manly counterparts. This is a gender conflict that needs to be addressed.

Indeed the, United Nation, as the marquee body of the cultivated world acknowledges this. In 1946, the body set up a commission on the status of women, with the end of fastening on the creation of women’s rights in political, frugality, social and education fields. 7

The point is that women live amidst external surroundings, and these surroundings must be perceived as integral to the women in development conception. Neglecting development issues when speaking of women is just as bad as neglecting women when speaking of development yet some development and some coitus/ gender approaches persist in doing both. 8

“ Women in development ” is an inclusive term used through out in this study to signify a conception whose long- range thing is the well- being of the society, the community of man, women and children ”. 9 Its expression is grounded on the following suppositions.

Development in agreement with the transnational Development strategy for the alternate development decades means to bring about sustained enhancement in the well- being of the individual and to bestow benefits on all.

Because women comprise further than half of the world’s mortal coffers and are central to the profitable as well as to the social well being of societies, development pretensions can not be completely reached without their participation.

Women and development is therefore a holistic conception wherein the thing for one can not be achieved without the success of the other.

Women thus must have both legal right and access to being and the means for the enhancement of oneself and society.

Over the times, there has been a great debate as to what extent Ibibio women had contribute to the development of the social frugality. While it could be argued from two opposing ends, it’s important to study this sociological problem with a view to chancing if women have actually been contributing to development.

This exploration sheds further light on the dilemma of the Nigerians women in trying to gain recognition in her society. This study thus sets out interrogate into the part of Ibibio women in development during the social period( 1900- 1960).

The donation of Ibibio women to the development of the social frugality( 1900- 1960) provides a good starting point for this disquisition of women in development, it can boast of a fairly rich source of development conditioning embarked upon by women. These records give ample substantiation of a womanish population that has not only been sedulous and resourceful, but which also has demonstrated significant and distinguished donation with the society.

Although this study selects only Ibibio women’s donation to the development of the social frugality, it attempts to cover a wide diapason of mortal situations to how the womanish dilemma and how women fare in the colorful sphere in which they operate. Inspite of the problem, the available substantiation has revealed certain traits that are common to utmost Nigerian women. They picture, that has surfaced is one of outstanding courage and assiduity. The study is another window to the great variety of places which women have played in the development of their nations and people.

objects OF THE STUDY

The overall ideal of this study is to make a donation to the subject matter of women in development. The purpose is to forge a holistic and gender sensitive analysis of the development processes. The study provides inestimable information on Ibibio women, documents their gests , obstacles in their way. It also exposes the complications of the development processes and similar difficulties that pullulate in the hunt for recognition. This study has also been conducted to established those areas women have made great impact and to encourage other women to share in development conditioning. The study will inversely help women to look appreciatively at what they’ve to offer and how they can make on their history and present gests for themselves. It also aimed at integrating further women into development and encouraging women not to yield on their sweats not rest on their laurels.

The objects of the study are three crowds

Assess the social, political, and frugality development process of Ibibioland within the period.

To ascertain if women do contributes, to development as opposed to the quondam incorrect hypotheticals that development is synonymous with men.

To identity the major constraints to Ibibio women participation in the development of the social frugality

Eventually, this study serve as a companion to policy makers, directors, scholars on women affairs etc on how stylish to attack women in development issues and how to encourage women to share more in development.

Compass Of The Study

In keeping with the ideal of this study, the focus is substantially on the donation of Ibibio women to the development of social frugality( 1900- 1960). That’s their strength, and part in the socio- frugality development in the society, the ménage, the factors which determine their participation, the question of the relationship between woman’s participatory development and that of the men, their donation to social, profitable, political, development and the benefits accruing to them, the way of perfecting these benefits and modalities for upping the weal of women in the society will be tried.

For the purpose of convenience and clarity, this exploration shall consider the donation of Ibibio women to the development of the social frugality and terminates at the on- set of the post social period.( 1900- 1960). The changes Ibibio women attended during the period under review were rested upon the result of the missionary enterprise and attendant impact in terms of western educations, Christianity, new vocation as, well as the fruition of the Ibibio society with the commercial world frugality.

During the period numerous traditional ties and values had slackened owing to the preface of Christian doctrine.

As exploration of the nature frequently portrays, a number of indicators during the course of study conspired to stymie and bump on data collection for the study. Paramount among these during oral interviews was the tendency on the part of the repliers to withhold useful information. There were also constrains regarding the conduct of expansive interviews. The area of study was relatively extensive and finances were lustrous shy therefore, constituting set tails in the position of sources of data. Be that as it may, the data gathered from the sources at the experimenter’s disposal still suffered.

Significance Of The Study

This study entitled The benefactions of Ibibio women to the development of social frugality( 1900- 1960) is veritably pivotal to Ibibio and Nigerian’s social histories especially in the light to the present study.

Although considerable exploration has been carried out about Ibibio’s particularly about their origin, migrant routes, language and agreement pattern, none in their wholeness, have been wholly committed to the theme or dealt specifically on it.

For this reason, the study is veritably applicable as it seeks to seal the right in the historiography of Ibibio land. This study seeks to disinter the high donation of Ibibio women to the development of the social frugality( 1900- 1960). This is sequence to the supposition that nearly every literature on Ibibio was focuses on the donation of men to the social frugality( 1900- 1960). This is sequence to the supposition that nearly every literature on Ibibio was concentrated on the donation of men to the society’s neglecting the women. This disclosure in itself will constitute a significant donation to Ibibio social history.

The findings of this study will constitute a variable source of information, thereby enlarging, the mass of being literature on Ibibio historiography. also the study has the capabilities in feminizing gender studies and gender relations as similar will contribute to knowledge in the sphere of Nigeria’s social history.

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM

Having observed the development part of women and their primary part from commencement to the society. It was observed that the social Ibibio women have converted immensely to the external of beating our imagination. These could be seen in their educational attainment, population growth, technology and womanlike governance.

A consideration of the literal, social and artistic institutions of women in Ibibio land exposes that there were gender equivalency of both relations inpre-colonial times.

As the society moved down from this well ordered society towards fustiness due to European influences, the fabric that held Ibibio women bound stated to disintegrate. It was the external factors like slave trade, western education, Christianity as well as the new form of patriarchal conception introduced in Ibibio land under colonialisation that accentuated the disaffection of women.

As event unfold, Ibibio women started belonging to groups, association, trade and commerce. This mindfulness charges the women horizon, they started acquiring Western educations, their compass and knowledge began to change. It’s this changing part from the social time of transition that this paper attempts toX-rayed, to examine if there was any change in the transition of Ibibio women to the frugality development of the society in general and Ibibioland in particular. To seek to established the changing pattern of gender relations among the Ibibio between 1900- 1960.

Most importantly, it seeks to examine the high benefactions of Ibibio women to the frugality development of the society. This is rested on the fact that profitable development is centered on mortal, and it’s devoid of gender exclusivity.

It was thus as a result of this changes and surprising experimental part in the gender rates of women that make me to suffer this study.

It has been generally observed that Ibibio women have shown excellent assiduity in their capability and resolve to be laboriously involved in the conditioning favoured by the men. How can these equal relations be sustained? What are the factors that impringe on the profitable development part of Ibibio women to the society specifically. These are some of the questions which this study sets out to answer during the period under review.

METHODOLOGY

In the course of writing this design, the multidisciplinary approach which is the veritably and desirable character of effective education is espoused, expedient was made to other disciplines similar as sociology, economics, political wisdom, erudite trades, religion, psychology and anthropology. sweats were made to garner useful accoutrements through primary and secondary sources.

LITERATURE REVIEW

From 1960- 1975 a number of studies about women were carried out by academic, manly and womanish Nigerian andNon-Nigerians which erected up data on the history; ethnography, demography, profitable conditioning and legal status of women in Nigerians as a separate order. Research was partial awkward and generally concentrated on localized case histories and empirical studies.