Integrated Fisheries Resource Management

Integrated Fisheries Resource Management

Chapter One

Preface

Background To The Study

Integrated Fisheries coffers Management is an action and strategies aimed at addressing the issue of how fish coffers in a nation can be stylish participated between contending druggies within the broad environment of ecologically sustainable development so that they can be managed on a sustainable base( Davies et al, 2008). Hunger and malnutrition remain amongst the most ruinous problems facing the world poor and indigent. Nigeria is one of the developing countries affected by hunger, privation and menial poverty by its populace in malignancy of its enormous natural and mortal coffers hence the need for proper fisheries resource operation( Alamu et al, 2004). Nigeria is among the largest fish consumers in the world with over1.5 million tons of fish consumed annually. Fish husbandry in Nigeria has it antecedents in the traditional African complementary, collaborative, specialized, labour support/ chops transfer system of about 10,000 times agone . Fish product from monoculture reckoned for about 96,000 metric tons in time 2000, while only 20,000 metric tons in 1994( FAO, 2002). Integrated resource operation involving fish is defined astronomically as the concurrent or successional relation between two or further mortal exertion system under proper regulation, of which at least one is monoculture.

likewise, the liaison between monoculture and mortal conditioning involve not only husbandry( i.e. crops, beast, irrigation heads conduits) but also include places in sanitation( night soil, septage or other forms of mortal excreta play, sewage treatment), nutrient recovery( hydroponic- fish, breweries) and energy recovery( culture in heated backwaters of power shops, dairies, etc)( Prein, 2002). In discrepancy, theoreticians used to separate Integrated Fish resource operation from mixed husbandry, in which productsub-systems of a ranch aren’t mutually probative and don’t depend on each other. The principle of integrated resource operation involves husbandry of fish along with beast and agrarian crops. This type of husbandry offers great effectiveness in resource application, as waste or by- product from one system is effectively reclaimed. It also enables effective application of available husbandry space for maximizing product. In Nigeria, Integrated fisheries resource operation has been reported in numerous countries of the confederation in which 50 of fish growers integrate, flesh, piggery or beast with fish product, while intertwined fish cum crop product is on the rise also in several countries. According to FAO( 2002) the substance of intertwined operation system is to increase the productivity of fish as to meet the challenges of food deficit and reducing the severance rate in Nigeria. Socio- profitable conditions should be considered when developing integrated fisheries operation systems.

The development of a diversified frugality depends on the harmonious relations between socio- profitable conditions, agrarian products and indigenous environmental conditions. In any part of the country, the type and position of integration depends on the current environmental conditions, social morals, artistic values and religious factors. For illustration in the northern part of the country, fish cum gormandizer integration isn’t judicious because of persuasions factors( Ajana, 2003). The agrarian enterprise to be combined and their position of intensity determine the type of integration. Fish culture can be expansive,semi-intensive or ferocious. Thesemi-intensive earthen pond fish culture is the most suitable integrated monoculture system because of the natural ecosystem that can accessibly accommodate both crop and beast product. piecemeal from request forces, demands for agrarian products should be put into consideration before establishing any integrated resource operation enterprise in any area( Csavas, 1992).

Employment in the primary prisoner fisheries and monoculture product sectors in 1998 is estimated to be 300 million people worldwide while the number of people dependent on fisheries as an income was estimated at 200 million. Of these the vast maturity can not indeed go to eat fish they catch and handle. Fishermen are frequently demeaned and exploited by those who can go to buy their crops, which leads to the decomposition of traditional communities and decreasingly marginalized pastoral societies. Consequent upon this there was massive pastoral-civic drift leading to youth migrating to civic centres for” greener pasturage” leaving the old people in the pastoral area. Unfortunately economic employment is decreasingly scarce in the metropolises. This has in no small way created social problems and in fact to the position of social uneasiness in Nigeria.

Statement Of The Problem

The integrated fisheries resource operation system produces high yields with low input, with the fish entering limited, if any, supplementary feed. In discrepancy, the beast on the integrated granges, which includes cravens and gormandizers, is reared intensely, and antimicrobial agents are used as growth promoters and for precautionary and remedial treatment. Within integrated fisheries resource operation system, antimicrobials, their remainders, and antimicrobial- resistant bacteria may enter the fish ponds through beast ordure and/ or redundant feeding and are implicit sources of antimicrobial- resistant bacteria. In recent times, a number of studies on the impact of integrated fisheries resource operation system on ménage nutrition have been conducted. The benefits of intertwined fish husbandry affect either from direct consumption of fish by the producing homes or from earnings in income performing in the purchasing of other cheaper foods, which lead to advanced ménage food consumption

Objects Of The Study

The following are the objects of this study

1. To examine the process of integrated fisheries resource operation system.

2. To identify the advantages of integrated fisheries resource operation system.

3. To examine the disadvantages of integrated fisheries resource operation system.

Exploration Questions

1. What’s the process of integrated fisheries resource operation system?

2. What are the advantages of integrated fisheries resource operation system?

3. What are the disadvantages of integrated fisheries resource operation system?

Significance Of The Study

The following are the significance of this study

1. The findings from this study will educate on the processes involved in integrated fisheries resource operation system. It’ll also speak on the advantages and the disadvantages.

2. This exploration will be a donation to the body of literature in the area of the effect of personality particularity on pupil’s academic performance, thereby constituting the empirical literature for unborn exploration in the subject area.

Compass/ Limitations Of The Study

This study will cover the processes involved, advantages and disadvantages of integrated fisheries resource operation system.

Limitation Of Study

Financial constraint-inadequate fund tends to stymie the effectiveness of the experimenter in sourcing for the applicable accoutrements , literature or information and in the process of data collection( internet, questionnaire and interview).

Time constraint- The experimenter will contemporaneously engage in this study with other academic work. This accordingly will cut down on the time devoted for the exploration work.

References

Ajana,A.M.,( 2003). Economic Development of the Niger Delta The Role of Fisheries. A paper presented at the 1st Niger Delta Stakeholder Agricultural Forum, organised by NDDC, 3rd April 2003 in Port Harcourt.

Alamu,S.O., Abiodun,J.A., and Miller JW( 2004). Food Security and Poverty Alleviation under the National special Programme for food securityA. primary socio- profitable assessment of Yamama Lake, Kebbi State InP.A Araoye( ed). Proceedings of the 19th fisheries Society of Nigeria Conference.pp. 149- 162.

Csavas,I.( 1992). Regional review on beast- fish product systems in Asia. In MukherjeeT.K., MoiP.S., PanandamJ.M. and YangY.S.( Eds.), Proceedings of the FAO/ IPT Factory on integrated beast- fish product systems, 16 – 20 December 1991, Institute of advanced studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

DaviesR.M.,O.A. Davies,M.B. Inko- Tariah andD.O. Bekibele( 2008). The robotization of Fish granges in Rivers State, Nigeria. World Applied lores Journal 3( 6) 926- 929

FAO,( 2002). Food and Agriculture publication, Year Report 2002. FAO Rome.pp. 1- 6.

Prein,M.( 2002). Integration of monoculture into crop- beast systems in Asia. Agricultural Systems, 71 pp127 – 146.