Unemployment And Security Challenges In Africa
Chapter One
Introduction
Severance is a serious macroeconomic problem which poses great peril to the peace, security and indeed the actuality of this African mainland particularly in Nigeria. Because some people are of the views that indeed the extremity side Boko Haram in North East and Niger- delta fanatic has connection with severance. This is because in every concession between government and leaders of the zealots in the area, the first demand of the zealots is provision of jobs to their people. Besides Niger- delta zealots there are other analogous jobless youth in western Nigeria called area boys and in the north they’re called ‘ Yanndaba ’ as in Kano, Kaduna, Katsina and Yankalare in Gombe etc. These jobless youth beget a lot of troubles in this country.
Unemployed people get demoralized and suffer from lose of income and tone regard as period of severance get properly dragged a significantly high rate of severance lead to all kind of social vises similar as arm thievery social and political insecurity, medicine abuse, mortal trafficking, medicine trafficking, unnaturally political roughneck,etc. this is particularly more terrible in less developed countries where there’s no system of social security.
The deterioration of severance situation in Nigeria should be a source of solicitude to every sensible person. Large number of university graduate who have finished their public youth service fraternity( NYSC) program me, parchment and NCE instrument holders and secondary academy leavers who roving about for jobs pose serious peril to the peace and security this country( Douglas and et al, 2006).
High and patient severance has presented a major challenge for the frugality in two areas, one similar area, it has eroded the backing base and secondly, it has increased the demands on government through the use of weal programs because of the consequences for poverty and inequality performing from high severance. the effect of severance is social costs, these include adding poverty, particular rigors, depression, decay of unused chops, increase in crime( substantially among the youth) political roughneck as well as family disagreement and broken of marriages all of which pitfalls to public security. Unemployed individualities come more and more displeased and resort to screams and demonstrations( Aminu, 2012).
In recent time, the problem of poor architectures like electricity force, roads, water,etc. which are essential in the survival of diligence, inordinate importation of finished goods analogous to the bones produced by original diligence, monetization exercise of the civil governments and current global fiscal and profitable heads have caused thousands of people to lose their jobs. Now, the miracle of severance in Nigeria has been deep and wide, cutting across all age- groups, educational strata and geo- political zones of these country El- rufa’I,( 2012).
Security challenge is any trouble or anything that’s trouble to the public stability ranging from rampant fortified thievery, political roughneck, medicine abuse, and medicine trafficking, ethnical and religious extremity, to other goods like harlotry that’s women dealing and duping.
Statement Of Research Problem
The problem linked by this exploration is the actuality of veritably large figures of jobless graduates from colorful tertiary institution in Kaduna north original government, whose chops are necessary for the growth and development of the political frugality of Nigeria and the observed fact that the problem goods all fields specialization, age, coitus, lineage and religion, and it increase without doable result as further labor force are produced.
thus It’s interested in chancing out and critically examining the structure, the impact of the problem of severance on the political frugality of the original government, as well as the security challenges.
Exploration Question.
This exploration is thus interested in chancing out and critically examining and answering the following questions
1. what’s the structure or characteristics of jobless people of Kaduna north original government with special reference to age, coitus, educational, qualification, lineage, and religion?.
2. Is there any significant relationship between political roughneck and ethnical and religious conflict as security challenges and severance in Kaduna north original government? To what extent does it affect the security of the original government?
3. How effective is the trouble of the original government with special reference to the public directorate of employment scheme on tone employment?
Ideal Of The Study
The ideal of the study is to find out
1. To examine the structure or point of jobless people in Kaduna North Original Government with special reference to age, coitus, educational qualification, lineage and religion.
2. To necessary the significant relationship between political roughneck or ethnical and religion conflict as security challenges as well as severance in Kaduna North Original Government.
3. To assess trouble of the original government with special references to the public directorate of employment schemes on tone employment
Significant Of The Study
This exploration is significant in colorful ways. It tries to determine the structure, consequence and the relationship between political roughneck and ethnical and religious conflict as security challenge and severance in Kaduna north original government and suggest results. In doing so, I hope that
Original government authorities and policy makers would be duly educated on the colossal waste as a result of severance of high position of man power needed through colorful training, the authorities will know which age classes among jobless peoples are most affected and also where lineage or religion is significant, it may help in answering numerous questions on issues of marginalization and consequent youth demurrers. likewise, the political elites will realize through the study that instability within the system may have been worsened as a result of severance, and how budget on security may be reduced and use in reducing severance, still, to the ordinary anthology, it’s important to make him realize the grave situation of severance more especially the pupil or would be graduate whose mind needs to be prepared for the task ahead. piecemeal from the fact that he must study hard for good grade, he must ready to be tone employed rather of being a job candidate on scale, therefore, on a important general assessment, this study is significant as it’ll bring to uncloak the profitable and political consequences of failure of the system to use graduates to induce profitable growth and development.
,
Compass And Limitation Of The Study
The geographical area for the exploration is Kaduna north original government, it includes Doka which is the headquarters of the original government and 12 wards of the original government as follows Kawo/ Rafin- guza, Badarawa/ Malali, Unguwar- sarki, Unguwar- rimi, Unguwan- dosa, Gaji Unguwar – shanu/ Abakwa, Unguwan- kanawa/ Hayin- banki, Shaba, Kabala, and Unguwan- Liman.
Involves the use of check ways which typically characterized by limitations from answers by repliers. one major limitation of this study is the deficit of data on applicable literature on the expression “ security challenges ”, as a result of this, I decided to use two challenges which are political roughneck and ethnical and religious conflict. It’s also delicate to establish the population of jobless people in Kaduna north original government which can not be really estimated. it’s an area which not important study has been done. there is also the problem of response and how to get the jobless. though they’re in the thoroughfares, it can not just find them in the class room. It may go unconventional by appealing to employers of labor who are conducting interviews of employment to give the questionnaire to the aspirants. it’s a expensive exploration as data collection entails both travelling and backing of exploration sidekicks.
Leave a Comment